Chapter Nine

Of Free Will

1

God has endowed the will of man with that natural liberty, that is neither forced, nor by any absolute necessity of nature determined to good or evil.

2

Man, in his state of innocency, had freedom and power to will and to do that which was good, and well pleasing to God; but yet, subject to change, so that he might fall from it.

3

Man, by his fall into a state of sin, has wholly lost all ability of will to any spiritual good accompanying salvation: so as, a natural man, being altogether averse from that good, and dead in sin, is not able, by his own strength, to convert himself, or to prepare himself to it.

4

When God converts a sinner, and translates him into the state of grace, he frees him from his natural bondage under sin; and, by his grace alone, enables him freely to will and to do that which is spiritually good; yet so, as that by reason of his remaining corruption, he does not perfectly, nor only, will that which is good, but does also will that which is evil.

5

The will of man is made perfectly and immutably free to do good alone, in the state of glory only.